Hayata Dair Her Şey

 For example, 16 countries (which are not otherwise included in the main text of this article) have never criminalized homosexual activity: (1) Vietnam, (2) Benin, (3) North Korea, (4) Laos, (5) Indonesia, (6) Cambodia, (7) Rwanda, (8) Niger, (9) Mali, (10) Madagascar, (11) Equatorial Guinea, (12) Djibouti, (13) Côte d’Ivoire, (14) Central Africa Republic, (15) Democratic Republic of the Congo, (16) Burkina Faso. See State-Sponsored Homophobia: Global Legislation Overview Update, INT’L LESBIAN, GAY, BISEXUAL, TRANS & INTERSEX ASS’N WORLD, 325–28 (2020), https://ilga.org/wpcontent/uploads/2023/11/ILGA_World_State_Sponsored_Homophobia_report_global_legislation_over view_update_December_2020.pdf [hereinafter ILGA]. An additional 75 jurisdictions had decriminalized homosexual activity prior to 1998: (1) New Zealand, (2) Australia, (3) United Kingdom, (4) Ukraine, (5) Turkey, (6) Switzerland, (7) Sweden, (8) Spain, (9) Slovenia, (10) Slovakia, (11) Serbia, (12) Russia, (13) Romania, (14) Portugal, (15) Poland, (16) Norway, (17) North Macedonia, (18) Netherlands, (19) Montenegro, (20) Monaco, (21) Moldova, (22) Malta, (23) Luxembourg, (24) Lithuania, (25) Liechtenstein, (26) Latvia, (27) Italy, (28) Ireland, (29) Iceland, (30) Hungary, (31) Greece, (32) Germany, (33) France, (34) Finland, (35) Estonia, (36) Denmark, (37) Czech Republic, (38) Croatia, (39) Bulgaria, (40) Belgium, (41) Belarus, (42) Austria, (43) Andorra, (44) Albania, (45) Thailand, (46) Philippines, (47) Palestine, (48) Mongolia, (49) Jordan, (50) Japan, (51) East Timor, (52) Hong Kong, (52) China, (53) Bahrain, (54) Canada, (55) Venezuela, (56) Uruguay, (57) Suriname, (58) Peru, (59) Paraguay, (60) Mexico, (61) Haiti, (62) Honduras, (63) Guatemala, (64) El Salvador, (65) Ecuador, (66) Dominican Republic , (67) Cuba, (68) Costa Rica, (69) Colombia, (70) Brazil, (71) Bolivia, (72) Bahamas, (73) Argentina, (74) Guinea-Bissau, (75) China. Id. at 325–29. Of the 75 jurisdictions that decriminalized homosexuality prior to 1998, 12 have not otherwise formally offered protections to individuals on the basis of sexual orientation, and thus have not been included in the main text: (1) Turkey, (2) Russia, (3) Palestine, (4) Jordan, (5) Japan, (6) China, (7) Bahrain, (8) Paraguay, (9) Guatemala, (10) Bahamas, (11) Guinea-Bissau, (12) Belarus. Id. In addition, the Netherlands—while having enacted formal protections to homosexuals beyond decriminalization— has not been included in the main text because its protections were enacted before 1998. See id. at 210, 232, 259.